US Geological Survey

Cover image from WRIR98-4181 (click for enlargement, 37 KB) U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4181

Ground-Water Flow Paths and Traveltime to Three Small Embayments within the Peconic Estuary, Eastern Suffolk County, New York

By Christopher E. Schubert

CONTENTS

    Abstract

    Introduction.

            Purpose and scope.

            Acknowledgments.

    Hydrogeology.

            Geologic framework.

                   Meetinghouse Creek study area

                   Sag Harbor Cove study area.

                   West Neck Bay study area.

            Hydraulic properties of water-bearing units.

            Hydrologic system.

                   Hydrologic boundaries.

                          Precipitation and recharge

                          Ground-water discharge

                          Freshwater/saltwater interface

                                 Meetinghouse Creek study area

                                 Sag Harbor Cove study area

                                 West Neck Bay study area

                   Directions of ground-water flow.

                          Meetinghouse Creek study area

                          Sag Harbor Cove study area

                          West Neck Bay study area

    Ground-water flow paths and traveltime to three small embayments within the Peconic Estuary

            Development of flow models

                   Model grids

                          Meetinghouse Creek study area

                          Sag Harbor Cove study area

                          West Neck Bay study area

                   Boundary conditions.

                          Meetinghouse Creek study area

                          Sag Harbor Cove study area

                          West Neck Bay study area

                   Model calibration

                          Meetinghouse Creek study area

                          Sag Harbor Cove study area

                          West Neck Bay study area

            Particle-tracking analysis

                   Tracking of particle pathlines

                          Meetinghouse Creek study area

                          Sag Harbor Cove study area

                          West Neck Bay study area

                   Tracking of particle traveltime.

                          Meetinghouse Creek study area

                          Sag Harbor Cove study area

                          West Neck Bay study area

    Summary and conclusions

    References cited.

 

 

           FIGURES

           1. Map of Long Island, N.Y., showing location of the Peconic Estuary, study area, and tidal benchmark at Port

             Jefferson in Suffolk County.

           2. Map of study area showing locations of the North and South Forks and Shelter Island, local study areas

             (Meetinghouse Creek, Sag Harbor Cove, and West Neck Bay), and selected precipitation-measurement stations

             and tidal benchmarks in eastern Suffolk County, N.Y

           3. Maps of local study areas showing locations of vertical sections and associated boreholes and wells, eastern

             Suffolk County, N.Y.:

             A. Meetinghouse Creek study area

             B. Sag Harbor Cove study area

             C. West Neck Bay study area

           4. Vertical sections showing hydrogeologic units, freshwater/saltwater interface, boreholes and wells with

             screened intervals, and water-table altitude and ground-water levels in March 1995, eastern Suffolk County, N.Y.:

             A. Meetinghouse Creek study area

             B. Sag Harbor Cove study area

             C. West Neck Bay study area

           5. Maps of local study areas showing water-table altitude in March 1995, water levels in observation wells, and

             location of vertical section, eastern Suffolk County, N.Y.:

             A. Meetinghouse Creek study area

             B. Sag Harbor Cove study area 18-19

             C. West Neck Bay study area

           6. Diagrams of vertical sections showing finite-difference model grid, eastern Suffolk County, N.Y.:

             A. Meetinghouse Creek study area

             B. Sag Harbor Cove study area

             C. West Neck Bay study area

           7. Diagrams of vertical sections showing generalized model boundary conditions, eastern Suffolk County, N.Y.:

             A. Meetinghouse Creek study area

             B. Sag Harbor Cove study area

             C. West Neck Bay study area

           8. Diagrams of vertical sections showing modeled hydrogeologic units, simulated boundary conditions, and

             distribution of simulated water-particle pathlines, eastern Suffolk County, N.Y.:

             A. Meetinghouse Creek study area

             B. Sag Harbor Cove study area

             C. West Neck Bay study area

           9. Diagrams of vertical sections showing modeled hydrogeologic units, simulated boundary conditions, and position

             of a simulated water-particle plume, eastern Suffolk County, N.Y.:

             A. Meetinghouse Creek study area

             B. Sag Harbor Cove study area

             C. West Neck Bay study area

           TABLES

           1. Depositional environment, lithology, and hydraulic conductivity of Pleistocene glacial deposits of western Cape

             Cod, Mass

           2. Annual and long-term mean precipitation amounts at Bridgehampton, Greenport, and Riverhead, eastern Suffolk

             County, N.Y

           3. Relation between National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 and local mean sea level, mean high water, and

             mean lower low water datums at five National Ocean Service tidal benchmark locations, Suffolk County, N.Y

           4. Relation between National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 and local mean sea level datum for selected water

             bodies used in the models of vertical sections A-A«, B-B«, and C-C«, eastern Suffolk County, N.Y.

           5. Measured and simulated water levels along vertical section A-A« in the Meetinghouse Creek study area, eastern

             Suffolk County, N.Y.

           6. Measured and simulated water levels along vertical section B-B« in the Sag Harbor Cove study area, eastern

             Suffolk County, N.Y

           7. Measured and simulated water levels along vertical section C-C« in the West Neck Bay study area, eastern

             Suffolk County, N.Y


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